Table of Contents
CSS Selectors
To select DOM elements in CSS using selector.
Tag Selector
a {
color: black;
}
h1 {
font-size 24px;
}
Single selector
Selector | Description |
---|---|
article |
Selects the element with the article tag |
.post |
Selects all elements with the post class |
#nav |
Selects the elements with the nav Id |
div.row |
Selects all elements with the div tag and the row class |
[hidden="true"] |
Selects all elements with the hidden attribute with a value of true |
Note: Wildcard selector can be used to select all DOM elements.
Combine selector
Selector | Description |
---|---|
div li |
DOM descendant combinator. All li tags that are a child of div tags |
div.row * |
Selects all elements that are descendant (or child) of the elements with div tag and row class |
div > li |
Difference combinator. Select direct descendants |
div + li |
the adjacent combinator. It selects the element that is immediately preceded by the former element. In this case, only the first li after each div . |
div, li |
Selects all li elements and all div elements. |
div - li |
The sibling combinator. Selects li element following a div element. |
Pseudo-selectors
Position of an element
Selector | Description |
---|---|
:first-child |
Target the first element immediately inside (or child of) another element |
:last-child |
Target the last element immediately inside (or child of) another element |
:nth-child() |
Target the nth element immediately inside (or child of) another element. Admits integers, even, odd, or formulas |
div:not(.name) |
Selects all div elements that are not of the .name class |
::after |
Allows inserting content onto a page from CSS, instead of HTML. While the end result is not actually in the DOM, it appears on the page as if it is. This content loads after HTML elements. |
::before |
Allows inserting content onto a page from CSS, instead of HTML. While the end result is not actually in the DOM, it appears on the page as if it is. This content loads before HTML elements. |
State of an element
Selector | Description |
---|---|
:hover |
selects an element that is being hovered by a mouse pointer |
:focus |
selects an element receiving focus from the keyboard or programattially |
:active |
selects an element being clicked by a mouse pointer |
:link |
selects all links that have not been clicked yet |
:visited |
selects a link that has already been clicked |
Example
The :nth-child
can use pattern, such as odd
, even
, An+B
a:nth-child(3n) {
/* Css goes here */
}