Bginfo displays PC info on screen

Posted on 12/10/202112/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Bginfo displays PC info on screen

Just completed installation of Bginfo on my Windows VMs, which can display PC info on screen.

Pros

Won't be confused with other PCs when doing remote control
Don't need to run command to know those info

Cons

Hard to configure
Can not copy the text, such as MAC address might required for troubleshooting
LAN info is not accurate if have multiple NIC card
Hard to read, the font is big, and the color is not changing based on background
Small terminal font is better

References

BgInfo

Logs on the web server

Posted on 12/10/202112/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Logs on the web server

After run a few weeks of live web server, the log shows many attacks from internet.

Thinking about how to monitor such kind of attacks, and send alert and block them if possible.

Streaming Services

167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:22 +0000] "GET /system_api.php HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:23 +0000] "GET /system_api.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:24 +0000] "GET /system_api.php HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:25 +0000] "GET /system_api.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:27 +0000] "GET /c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:28 +0000] "GET /c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:29 +0000] "GET /c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:30 +0000] "GET /c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:32 +0000] "GET /streaming/clients_live.php HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:33 +0000] "GET /streaming/clients_live.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:34 +0000] "GET /streaming/clients_live.php HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:35 +0000] "GET /streaming/clients_live.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:37 +0000] "GET /stalker_portal/c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:38 +0000] "GET /stalker_portal/c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:39 +0000] "GET /stalker_portal/c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:40 +0000] "GET /stalker_portal/c/version.js HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:42 +0000] "GET /stream/live.php HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "VLC/3.0.8 LibVLC/3.0.8" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:43 +0000] "GET /stream/live.php HTTP/1.1" 404 153 "-" "VLC/3.0.8 LibVLC/3.0.8" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:44 +0000] "GET /stream/live.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "VLC/3.0.8 LibVLC/3.0.8" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:45 +0000] "GET /stream/live.php HTTP/1.1" 404 153 "-" "VLC/3.0.8 LibVLC/3.0.8" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:47 +0000] "GET /flu/403.html HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:48 +0000] "GET /flu/403.html HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:49 +0000] "GET /flu/403.html HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:50 +0000] "GET /flu/403.html HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:52 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/vod.json HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:53 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/vod.json HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:55 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/get_prc.php HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:56 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/get_prc.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:57 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/vod.json HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:58 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/vod.json HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:56:59 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/get_prc.php HTTP/1.1" 400 657 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"
167.71.136.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:22:57:00 +0000] "GET /gemini-iptv/get_prc.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" "-"

Special CGI

167.71.13.196 - - [11/Oct/2021:03:04:59 +0000] "GET /cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/hosts HTTP/1.1" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"
167.71.13.196 - - [11/Oct/2021:03:05:00 +0000] "GET /cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/hosts HTTP/1.1" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"
167.71.13.196 - - [11/Oct/2021:03:05:00 +0000] "GET /cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/hosts HTTP/1.1" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"
167.71.13.196 - - [11/Oct/2021:03:05:00 +0000] "GET /cgi-bin/.%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/hosts HTTP/1.1" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"
23.148.145.236 - - [11/Oct/2021:04:55:13 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "libwww-perl/6.57" "-"
23.148.145.236 - - [11/Oct/2021:04:58:07 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "libwww-perl/6.57" "-"
23.148.145.236 - - [11/Oct/2021:04:58:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "libwww-perl/6.57" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:25 +0000] "" 400 0 "-" "-" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:52:57 +0000] "GET /?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=phpstorm HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:52:59 +0000] "GET /wp-content/plugins/wp-file-manager/readme.txt HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:52:59 +0000] "GET /console/ HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:03 +0000] "GET /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:04 +0000] "POST /Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:08 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:09 +0000] "POST /cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh HTTP/1.1" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:11 +0000] "POST /api/jsonws/invoke HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:53:14 +0000] "POST /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
61.219.11.151 - - [11/Oct/2021:06:14:03 +0000] "dN\x93\xB9\xE6\xBCl\xB6\x92\x84:\xD7\x03\xF1N\xB9\xC5;\x90\xC2\xC6\xBA\xE1I-\x22\xDDs\xBA\x1FgC:\xB1\xA7\x80+\x00\x00\x00\x00%\xFDK:\xAAW.|J\xB2\xB5\xF5'\xA5l\xD3V(\xB7\x01%(CsK8B\xCE\x9A\xD0z\xC7\x13\xAD" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"

Application Admin

103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:54 +0000] "GET //admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:55 +0000] "GET //recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:56 +0000] "GET //html/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:56 +0000] "GET //freepbx/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:57 +0000] "GET //fpbx/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:57 +0000] "GET //www/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:57 +0000] "GET //asterisk/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:58 +0000] "GET //myasterisk/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:58 +0000] "GET //pbx/recordings/index.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:59 +0000] "GET //html/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:59 +0000] "GET //html/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:06:59 +0000] "GET //fpbx/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:07:00 +0000] "GET //www/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:07:00 +0000] "GET //asterisk/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:07:00 +0000] "GET //myasterisk/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:07:01 +0000] "GET //pbx/admin/config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:07:01 +0000] "GET //config.php HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"
103.76.165.122 - - [11/Oct/2021:00:07:01 +0000] "GET //remote/fgt_lang?lang=/../../../..//////////dev/cmdb/sslvpn_websession HTTP/1.1" 400 255 "-" "python-requests/2.26.0" "-"

Database Admin

51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:18 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin-4/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:19 +0000] "GET /administrator/web/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:19 +0000] "GET /db/webdb/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:19 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin3/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:20 +0000] "GET /admin/sysadmin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:20 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin2021/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:20 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin-5.1.0/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:21 +0000] "GET /db/webdb/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:21 +0000] "GET /PMA2019/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:21 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin5/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:22 +0000] "GET /MyAdmin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:22 +0000] "GET /pma2018/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:22 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin1/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:23 +0000] "GET /mysqlmanager/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:23 +0000] "GET /db/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:23 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin-4.9.7-english/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:24 +0000] "GET /PMA2017/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:24 +0000] "GET /pma2019/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:24 +0000] "GET /shopdb/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:25 +0000] "GET /sql/phpmy-admin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:25 +0000] "GET /pma2013/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:25 +0000] "GET /sqlmanager/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:26 +0000] "GET /administrator/web/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:26 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin-3/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:26 +0000] "GET /sql/phpMyAdmin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:27 +0000] "GET /phpMyadmin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:27 +0000] "GET /sql/phpmy-admin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:27 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin2011/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:28 +0000] "GET /PMA2017/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:28 +0000] "GET /pma2021/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:28 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin2014/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:29 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin3/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:29 +0000] "GET /PMA2014/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:29 +0000] "GET /sql/sql-admin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:30 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin2019/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:30 +0000] "GET /php-myadmin/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:30 +0000] "GET /sqlmanager/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:31 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin2021/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:31 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin-5.1.1/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:31 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin4/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:32 +0000] "GET /phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-english/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:32 +0000] "GET /db/phpMyAdmin-3/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:32 +0000] "GET /PMA2015/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:33 +0000] "GET /phpmyadmin2013/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"
51.38.38.130 - - [10/Oct/2021:21:54:33 +0000] "GET /pma2014/index.php?lang=en HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36" "-"

Sharing

58.250.125.78 - - [10/Oct/2021:07:51:12 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Sogou web spider/4.0(+http://www.sogou.com/docs/help/webmasters.htm#07)" "-"

Web Admin Page

45.146.164.110 - - [09/Oct/2021:17:36:14 +0000] "GET /?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=phpstorm HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [09/Oct/2021:17:36:15 +0000] "GET /wp-content/plugins/wp-file-manager/readme.txt HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:35 +0000] "POST /api/jsonws/invoke HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:36 +0000] "POST /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:37 +0000] "GET /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:38 +0000] "GET /solr/admin/info/system?wt=json HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:38 +0000] "GET /?a=fetch&content=<php>die(@md5(HelloThinkCMF))</php> HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:39 +0000] "GET /index.php?s=/Index/\x5Cthink\x5Capp/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=md5&vars[1][]=HelloThinkPHP21 HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:41 +0000] "GET /console/ HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:42 +0000] "POST /Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:43 +0000] "GET /_ignition/execute-solution HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 301 169 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36" "-"
45.146.164.110 - - [10/Oct/2021:02:29:44 +0000] "POST /cgi-bin/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/.%2e/bin/sh HTTP/1.1" 400 157 "-" "-" "-"

WordPress plug in

185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:20 +0000] "GET /wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:20 +0000] "GET /xmlrpc.php?rsd HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:21 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 154 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:21 +0000] "GET /blog/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:21 +0000] "GET /web/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:21 +0000] "GET /wordpress/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:22 +0000] "GET /website/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:22 +0000] "GET /wp/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:22 +0000] "GET /news/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:22 +0000] "GET /2020/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:23 +0000] "GET /2019/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:23 +0000] "GET /shop/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:23 +0000] "GET /wp1/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:23 +0000] "GET /test/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:24 +0000] "GET /wp2/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:24 +0000] "GET /site/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:24 +0000] "GET /cms/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"
185.225.28.57 - - [11/Oct/2021:05:45:24 +0000] "GET /sito/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml HTTP/1.1" 404 555 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4240.193 Safari/537.36" "-"

Bridge Interface vs Macvtap Interface in TrueNAS

Posted on 11/10/202113/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Bridge Interface vs Macvtap Interface in TrueNAS

More clear information can be found in references.

Description

Note: This is based on my understanding, might be incorrect.

Bridge and macvtap both create a network interface on physical network, which is used by VMs.

One VM uses one dedicated Macvtap interface on host with same MAC address. Macvtap is a network interface on macvlan.

VMs on bridge share same bridge interface which has different MAC address in the host.

Bridge Mode

Virtual interfaces in VMs => Bridge interface => Physical Interface in Host

Macvlan

Macvtap interfaces => Physical Interface in Host

Pros

Macvtap

Macvtap interfaces in host, can tap on different physical interface, changing to different physical interface is done in host.
Passthru, VM uses same interface as host created
If the VM is MAC address sensitive, then should use macvtap

Bridge

VM and host can communicate to each other
VM can use host services
Bridge can be created without physical interface

Cons

Macvtap

VM can not communicated with host

Bridge

VMs' virtual interfaces use same bridge interface in host

Sample

Macvtap

truenas# ifconfig -a
bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.19  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 06:b1:f7:6d:13:4c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1680348527  bytes 2208822464277 (2.0 TiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 151  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1617739524  bytes 1698187389538 (1.5 TiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp17s0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 54:04:a6:4b:81:c8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 5107071  bytes 2866624273 (2.6 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 5107071  bytes 2866624273 (2.6 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

macvtap11: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::2a0:98ff:fe78:393  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:a0:98:78:03:93  txqueuelen 500  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 22627262  bytes 78234456341 (72.8 GiB)
        RX errors 2324  dropped 2324  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 14142613  bytes 71245696317 (66.3 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

macvtap12: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::2a0:98ff:fe1f:d5c7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:a0:98:1f:d5:c7  txqueuelen 500  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 480  bytes 943563 (921.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 301  bytes 36435 (35.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

veth7ae8af79: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::80de:6cff:fe6c:3ac2  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether b2:16:c9:7a:5d:51  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1049172  bytes 819582891 (781.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1006473  bytes 532661621 (507.9 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

vethe3db1df9: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::1001:84ff:feaf:f3c3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 5e:93:0b:01:a8:b0  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 818421  bytes 79271857 (75.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 858581  bytes 75468204 (71.9 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlp15s0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:08:ca:28:b8:d1  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

Bridge

truenas# ifconfig -a
bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 06:b1:f7:6d:13:4c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2273930881  bytes 3403517718704 (3.0 TiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 4615  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 417927732  bytes 27440289291 (25.5 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.19  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 06:62:23:59:d5:35  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 628064711  bytes 1811199459942 (1.6 TiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 2  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 331791210  bytes 1156251281548 (1.0 TiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

enp17s0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 54:04:a6:4b:81:c8  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2676343  bytes 1435559819 (1.3 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2676343  bytes 1435559819 (1.3 GiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

veth8dfea17d: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::780d:4cff:fe3c:a108  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether ae:fa:aa:94:e6:3f  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 432268  bytes 41857026 (39.9 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 437864  bytes 38739338 (36.9 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

vethc44c60e0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::dc33:23ff:fef3:7f06  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 8a:af:5b:12:51:36  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 549957  bytes 433379151 (413.3 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 480138  bytes 272756471 (260.1 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

vnet0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::fca0:98ff:fe78:393  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether fe:a0:98:78:03:93  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 79558657  bytes 253665109225 (236.2 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 221506436  bytes 2888491048856 (2.6 TiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 1220 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

wlp15s0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:08:ca:28:b8:d1  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

References

Bridge vs Macvlan
Enabling host-guest networking with KVM, Macvlan and Macvtap

Switch between Screens, Apps, Windows and Tabs in MacOS

Posted on 11/10/202113/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Switch between Screens, Apps, Windows and Tabs in MacOS

This is not a complete list, I'm not a normal person who can remember all methods defined by others nowadays. In fact, I also don't read all words in other posts as well.

Instant switch

	Screen	Windows	Tabs
Keyboard		Cmd-`	Ctrl-Tab
Magic Mouse	Double Finger Swipe
Magic Pad	Triple Finger Swipe

Display icons before switch

	Screen	Apps	Windows	Tabs
Keyboard		Cmd-Tab
Magic Mouse
Magic Pad

Display Windows before switch

	Screen	Apps	Windows
Keyboard	Ctrl-Left/Right	Ctrl-Down	Ctrl-Up
Magic Mouse	Double Finger Tap
Magic Pad	Triple Finger Tap

References

How To Switch Between Windows On Mac?

Game Genshin Impact

Posted on 10/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Game Genshin Impact

Used a lot of time playing this game these days, the graphic is supper good, surprisingly no headache at all.

Tried a few devices, such as iPad 8 Generation, Huawei P20, iPhone 11 Max, but only iPhone 11 Max is fast although it is heavy.

Baidu Disk download speed test

Posted on 10/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Baidu Disk download speed test

I used 4 environments to test download files from Baidu Disk.

iMac

CPU: Intel i7

This machine's download speed is quite fast, but when CPU gets high, fan will trun on, quite hot.

Windows 10 on Physical Machine

CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo

This machine is slowest one, less than 10MB/s, don't understand why, but looks CPU speed impact the download speed.

Windows 10 as VM on TrueNAS

CPU: Intel i7

This is fastest, can reach 30MB/s sometimes.

Ubuntu as VM on TrueNAS

CPU: Intel i7

This isn't fast, may be because the software got issue, speed is about 15MB/s.

Conclusion

Surprisingly, Windows 10 as VM running in TrueNAS is much faster.

Setup dnsmasq for DNS, DHCP and TFTP

Posted on 09/10/202105/11/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Setup dnsmasq for DNS, DHCP and TFTP

To setup DNS, DHCP and TFTP server using dnsmasq, need to consider them separately.

Environment

To ease of setup and backup, consider use docker container to run dnsmasq.

Configure macvlan

As DHCP server requires special network communication, macvlan can be used for this purpose.

Create macvlan on interface bond0 with IP address 192.168.1.250

docker network create -d macvlan -o parent=eth0 --subnet=192.168.1.0/24 --gateway=192.168.1.254 --ip-range=192.168.1.250/32 my_macvlan_250

Configure bridge macvlan

By default, the host machine who configured macvlan communicates with macvlan container, in such case, the DNS server running in dnsmasq will not be accessable by host machine.

In order to allow host machine also use DNS service running in macvlan, following configuration needs to be done, which creates another macvlan in host as bridge mode with IP address 192.168.1.249, and use it to access macvlan in docker with IP address 192.168.1.250.

Add following lines in /etc/network/interfaces

up ip link add my_macvlan_249 link eth0 type macvlan mode bridge
up ip addr add 192.168.1.249/32 dev my_macvlan_249
up ip link set my_macvlan_249 up
up ip route add 192.168.1.250/32 dev my_macvlan_249

Untested setup

Other setup likes using normal bridge network interface on physical network interface, I have tried it, so maybe it is also working.

Start container

Start container and map container /data folder to /app/dnsmasq/data, which can be used to save configuration files

docker run --name dnsmasq -d -it --restart unless-stopped -v /app/dnsmasq/data:/data --network my_macvlan_250 dnsmasq

Above command will run following command in container

dnsmasq -q -d --conf-file=/data/dnsmasq.conf --dhcp-broadcast

Troubleshooting dnsmasq

In order to debug dnsmasq, following command can be used.

docker logs -f dnsmasq

Due to so many requests on DNS from everywhere, if only want to debug DHCP service, following command can be used, and it filter out lines start with dnsmasq: .

docker logs -f dnsmasq --since 1m | grep -v -e "^dnsmasq: "

The DHCP log messages start with dnsmasq-dhcp: .

docker logs -f dnsmasq --since 1m | grep -e "^dnsmasq-dhcp: "

Note: As suggested in configuration, comment log-queries should disable logs for DNS too, but looks like useless.

#log-queries
log-dhcp

Configure TFTP boot

Configure TFTP server

Enable TFTP server

enable-tftp
tftp-root=/data/tftp

Configure DHCP boot

Sample configuration to select boot file according to option client-arch

dhcp-match=set:efi-x86_64,option:client-arch,7
dhcp-match=set:efi-x86_64,option:client-arch,9
dhcp-match=set:efi-x86,option:client-arch,6
dhcp-match=set:bios,option:client-arch,0
dhcp-boot=tag:efi-x86_64,efi64/syslinux.efi
dhcp-boot=tag:efi-x86,efi32/syslinux.efi
dhcp-boot=tag:bios,bios/lpxelinux.0

Actual configuration

dhcp-match=set:efi-x86_64,option:client-arch,7
dhcp-boot=tag:efi-x86_64,ipxe.efi
#dhcp-boot=tag:efi-x86_64,grubx64.efi

Set tag for iPXEBOOT, and configure ipxe options

# set tag to IPXEBOOT when has option 175
dhcp-match=IPXEBOOT,175
#dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 # iPXE sends a 175 option.

dhcp-boot=tag:!IPXEBOOT,undionly.kpxe,dnsmasq,192.168.1.250
dhcp-boot=tag:IPXEBOOT,boot.ipxe,dnsmasq,192.168.1.250

# Configure iSCSI for ipxe boot
#dhcp-option=175,8:1:1
#dhcp-option=tag:IPXEBOOT,17,"iscsi:192.168.1.17::::iqn.2012-12.net.bx:ds1812.pxe-ubuntu"
#dhcp-option-force=vendor:175, 190, user
#dhcp-option-force=vendor:175, 191, password

Configure DHCP

DHCP global configuration, and set host using files in /data/hosts folder, and dhcp-host using files in /data/ethers folder.

no-hosts
hostsdir=/data/hosts
#addn-hosts=/data/banner_add_hosts
dhcp-hostsdir=/data/ethers
dhcp-leasefile=/data/dnsmasq.leases
expand-hosts
dhcp-option=44,192.168.1.250 # set netbios-over-TCP/IP nameserver(s) aka WINS server(s)
#dhcp-option=option:domain-search,bx.net,bianxi.com

DHCP Domain and rang

Following lines set up for dhcp hosts which are tagged as home

domain=bx.net,192.168.1.0/24
dhcp-range=tag:home,192.168.1.96,192.168.1.127,255.255.255.0,12h
dhcp-option=tag:home,option:router,192.168.1.254

DHCP mapping

To map MAC address to IP, tag, etc., use dhcp-host. Sample of mapping are shown below

dhcp-host=00:1b:77:07:08:af,set:home
dhcp-host=00:26:4a:18:82:c6,192.168.1.9,set:home
dhcp-host=win10,192.168.1.235,set:home

Note: contents in dhcp-host file, such as /etc/ethers should not have prefix of dhcp-host= as in main configuration file dnsmasq.conf does.

00:1b:77:07:08:af,set:home
00:26:4a:18:82:c6,192.168.1.9,set:guest
win10,192.168.1.235,set:home

DHCP reject unknown hosts

Using following configuration line to ignore all unknown hosts, so all hosts much registered using dhcp-host option.

dhcp-ignore=tag:!known

Guest domain

Another way to deal with unknown hosts is to setup guest network.

Following lines define a DHCP services for hosts without tag home

dhcp-range=tag:!home,192.168.1.128,192.168.1.143,255.255.255.0,4h
dhcp-option=tag:!home,option:router,192.168.1.254
dhcp-option=tag:!home,option:domain-name,guest.net
#dhcp-option=tag:!home,option:domain-search,guest.net

Another way is to define guest network range as below for those hosts with tag guest.

#domain=guest.net,192.168.1.0/24
#dhcp-range=tag:guest,192.168.1.128,192.168.1.143,255.255.255.0,4h
#dhcp-option=tag:guest,option:router,192.168.1.254

#dhcp-host=00:a0:98:5f:9e:81,set:guest

DHCP mapping consideration

The logic of DHCP tags is described below

Host request DHCP, then it has one tag, which is interface name, such as eth0
If it is mapped with one dhcp-host line, they will be tagged as known

Tags can be given by various ways

Set in dhcp-host line. For example, set guest in following line

dhcp-host=00:a0:98:5f:9e:81,set:guest

Set by IP range

dhcp-range=set:red,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150

Set by host matching

dhcp-vendorclass=set:red,Linux
dhcp-userclass=set:red,accounts
dhcp-mac=set:red,00:60:8C:*:*:*

Tags can be used by various ways

Used in IP range

dhcp-range=tag:green,192.168.0.50,192.168.0.150,12h

Tags can be used in not condition

dhcp-option=tag:!home,option:router,192.168.1.254

DHCP options

DHCP options and their numbers, can be found in DHCP log, such as below.

dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 available DHCP range: 192.168.1.96 -- 192.168.1.127
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 available DHCP range: 192.168.1.128 -- 192.168.1.143
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 vendor class: MSFT 5.0
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 client provides name: baidu-windows
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 DHCPREQUEST(eth0) 192.168.1.113 00:a0:98:1d:b0:fc 
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 tags: home, known, eth0
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 DHCPACK(eth0) 192.168.1.113 00:a0:98:1d:b0:fc baidu-windows
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 requested options: 1:netmask, 3:router, 6:dns-server, 15:domain-name, 
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 requested options: 31:router-discovery, 33:static-route, 43:vendor-encap, 
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 requested options: 44:netbios-ns, 46:netbios-nodetype, 47:netbios-scope, 
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 requested options: 119:domain-search, 121:classless-static-route, 
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 requested options: 249, 252
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 bootfile name: undionly.kpxe
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 server name: dnsmasq
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 next server: 192.168.1.250
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 broadcast response
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  1 option: 53 message-type  5
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option: 54 server-identifier  192.168.1.250
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option: 51 lease-time  12h
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option: 58 T1  6h
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option: 59 T2  10h30m
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option:  1 netmask  255.255.255.0
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option: 28 broadcast  192.168.1.255
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  6 option: 15 domain-name  bx.net
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size: 23 option: 81 FQDN  03:ff:ff:62:61:69:64:75:2d:77:69:6e:64:6f...
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option:  6 dns-server  192.168.1.250
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option:  3 router  192.168.1.254
dnsmasq-dhcp: 2177430021 sent size:  4 option: 44 netbios-ns  192.168.1.250

Configure DNS

Set up link DNS server

# DNS Server
server=165.21.83.88
#server=165.21.100.88
server=8.8.8.8

DNS mapping

DNS entries are defined as the format of /etc/host file

192.168.1.1     host1 host-alias

Sample configuration steps

Add a static IP entry for a known mac address

In ethers file, add following entry for DHCP

44:55:66:77:88:99,192.168.1.222,set:home

In banner_add_hosts file add following entry for DNS

192.168.1.222    cat

Adding TOC in WordPress Posts

Posted on 09/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Adding TOC in WordPress Posts

Installation

Install Easy Table of Contents plugin, and active it and click on settings to setup.

Settings

Following settings to be set.

Setting	Value	Description
Enable Support	Posts
Auto Insert	Posts
Show when	4	Less than 4 headers, won't show toc
Initial View	False
Float	Right
Title Font Size	50%
Font Size	80%
Headings	Header 1 disable	Don't show Header 1

VM setup in TrueNAS

Posted on 08/10/202110/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

VM setup in TrueNAS

Setup Bridge Network for HOST

If the VM interface created on physical interface, the VM will not be able to access host, which can not use any services provided by TrueNAS.

To fix this issue, Bridge Network is necessary to be used in host. To migrate physical network to bridge network, following steps required.

Note: complete all steps before click on Test Changes

Remove IP address from physical interface (bond0)
Create a bridge interface called br0, attach physical interface (bond0)
Add IP on bridge interface
Click on Test Changes
Wait till the IP address reachable again
Then Make change permanently by click the same button again.

Create VM

Select CPU Passthru should be faster.
Select vio devices for hard disk and network.

Download driver from Fedora

Download both storage driver and network driver from following website.
https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.139-1/virtio-win-0.1.139.iso

Load driver to detect hard disk

Select driver CD and point to \viostor\w10\amd64 folder for storage device driver.

Update driver after installation

For network card driver, update using driver CD.

References

10 Easy Steps To Install Windows 10 on Linux KVM – KVM Windows

Fedora 34 Server Initial Settings : Use Web Admin Console

Posted on 08/10/202109/10/2021 by Bian Xi Leave a Comment

Fedora 34 Server Initial Settings : Use Web Admin Console

Cockpit Admin Console is installed and starts by default if you installed [Fedora Server] group, which is running at https://[IP address]:9090/.

References:

Initial Settings : Use Web Admin Console

Month: October 2021

Bginfo displays PC info on screen

Pros

Cons

References

Logs on the web server

Streaming Services

Special CGI

Application Admin

Database Admin

Sharing

Web Admin Page

WordPress plug in

Bridge Interface vs Macvtap Interface in TrueNAS

Description

Bridge Mode

Macvlan

Pros

Macvtap

Bridge

Cons

Macvtap

Bridge

Sample

Macvtap

Bridge

References

Switch between Screens, Apps, Windows and Tabs in MacOS

Instant switch

Display icons before switch

Display Windows before switch

References

Game Genshin Impact

Baidu Disk download speed test

iMac

Windows 10 on Physical Machine

Windows 10 as VM on TrueNAS

Ubuntu as VM on TrueNAS

Conclusion

Setup dnsmasq for DNS, DHCP and TFTP

Environment

Configure macvlan

Configure bridge macvlan

Untested setup

Start container

Troubleshooting dnsmasq

Configure TFTP boot

Configure TFTP server

Configure DHCP boot

Configure DHCP

DHCP Domain and rang

DHCP mapping

DHCP reject unknown hosts

Guest domain

DHCP mapping consideration

DHCP options

Configure DNS

Set up link DNS server

DNS mapping

Sample configuration steps

Add a static IP entry for a known mac address

Adding TOC in WordPress Posts

Installation

Settings

VM setup in TrueNAS

Setup Bridge Network for HOST

Create VM

Download driver from Fedora

Load driver to detect hard disk

Update driver after installation

References

Fedora 34 Server Initial Settings : Use Web Admin Console